The digital divide refers to unequal access to information and communications technology. Which two policy strategies help bridge it?

• A. Privatizing education and eliminating libraries
• B. Forcing open access without investment
• C. Universal broadband and affordable devices plus digital literacy programs
• D. Expanding toll roads and reducing taxes on luxury goods

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that bridging the digital divide requires both access to the internet and the means to use it effectively. Universal broadband ensures everyone can connect, not just those in wealthy or urban areas. Affordable devices remove the cost barrier that prevents households from acquiring the hardware needed to get online. Digital literacy programs equip people with the skills to navigate the online world, use online services, protect their privacy, and participate in digital civic life. When you combine infrastructure (universal broadband) with affordable equipment and training, you’re addressing the three pillars that influence whether someone can truly participate online: access, affordability, and capability.

The other options miss one or more of these essential pieces. Privatizing education and eliminating libraries would likely reduce public access to learning resources and widen disparities. Forcing open access without investment might improve the availability of content but wouldn’t guarantee people have devices or the skills to use it. Expanding toll roads and reducing taxes on luxury goods doesn’t tackle internet access, device affordability, or digital literacy at all.