What did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V declare Luther in 1521?

• A. Luther a 'notorious heretic.'
• B. Luther a saint.
• C. Luther a reformer.
• D. Luther a scholar.

Answer: (A)

At the Diet of Worms in 1521, Charles V publicly condemned Martin Luther as a notorious heretic and outlaw. This action wasn’t a neutral label of reform; it was an official declaration that Luther’s writings and ideas were dangerous to the church and the empire, punishable by law. While Luther is widely seen as a reformer in history, the emperor’s declaration at that moment framed him as a condemned heretic, not a saint or simply a scholar.